A Stand alone international University kept burning for more than 5months

It was built by Kumargupta 1 of Gupta Empire in the 5th century A.D. and remained the best without any hindrance for over 800 years with around 10,000 students and nearly 2700 faculties who came from all over the world Korea, Japan, China, Tibet, Indonesia, Greater Iran, Persia, Greece, Mongolia and many more. The University had 10 temples, meditation centers and the greatest library of the

world divided into three building-Ratnasagara (nine storeyed building), Ratnadadhi and Ratnaranjaka; which not only contained religious manuscripts but had a huge collection of books on literature, astrology, philosophy, science, warfare, history, economics, law, geology, maths, architecture, metallurgy, linguistics, astronomy, medicine and many more. And knowledge was imparted on all these subjects virtually. Most renowned

departments were Mathematical and Astronomical.

At that point of time, the Library was a very prestigious and renowned repository of the Buddhist knowledge throughout the world. The library of the Nalanda University was called Dharma Gunj which meant the “Mountain of Truth”. The library constituted of three main buildings, which stood up to nine stories. It was composed of hundreds and thousands of volumes of books. This is quite evident from the fact that it took about 3-6 months for it to burn down completely, at the time when it was set aflame by the Muslim invaders.

The three library buildings were called upon by their respective names that included Ratnasagara-The Sea of Jewels, Ratnarañjaka-Delighter of Jewels and Ratnodadhi-The Ocean of Jewels.

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